Provincetown Playhouse
The historic Provincetown Playhouse and Apartments, 133-139 MacDougal Street, with area NYU has proposed to preserve highlighted

PRESERVATION UPDATE
from the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation 
June 25, 2008
www.gvshp.org

GVSHP has received a tremendous outpouring of sadness and concern in response to the news of approval of NYU's plan to demolish the Provincetown Playhouse and Apartments at 133-139 MacDougal Street.   While this is indeed an occasion for sadness, it is worth noting that the determination GVSHP was able to secure that the entire building qualified for the State and National Register of Historic Places means that no State or Federal funds (which are often used for projects like these) can be used in this case without a further historic preservation review.  GVSHP has also shared the State's determination regarding the important history of this site and considerable historic research we have compiled about the building with the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission, and asked them to protect the site by either reconsidering individual landmark designation or moving ahead with GVSHP's proposed South Village Historic District, which includes this site. 

 
Many have compared NYU's plan to save the facade of the entry to the small theater section of the building and the four interior walls to its promise in 2001 to "preserve" the Poe House just around the corner of West 3rd Street.  It is worth noting that the Historic Districts Council, a strong ally in the effort to preserve the South Village and the Provincetown Playhouse and Apartments, testified strongly AGAINST approval of the current NYU plan, based upon their own experience having negotiated the Poe House agreement with NYU in 2001 and seeing the results.  It is also worth contrasting the high hopes which many had for the Poe House deal with NYU in 2001 with the great disappointment which greeted the final results
 
We are very grateful to the Historic Districts Council for their strong support for preserving the Provincetown Playhouse and Apartments, and for sharing their determination not to allow NYU to repeat the mistakes of the past.

To join GVSHP or support our preservation efforts, go to www.gvshp.org/membership.htm


PRESERVATION ALERT
from the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation 
June 20, 2008
www.gvshp.org

Last night Community Board #2 voted to approve NYU's plan for demolition of 133-139 MacDougal Street, the Provincetown Playhouse and Apartments; with this approval, it is expected that NYU will move ahead with its plan. 

Several weeks ago, after an enormous public outcry led by GVSHP, NYU did agree to preserve the four walls and entry facade of the theater portion of the building, although NYU originally claimed there was nothing worth preserving about the theater.  But NYU has continued to refuse to preserve  the remainder of the building, which has been called "the cornerstone of bohemia," "the heart of cultural life of the Village," and "the center of much of the resurgence and renaissance associated with Greenwich Village"  by scholars and historians.  Because of the historic significance of the building, and because NYU pledged to community groups, the Community Board, and elected officials to "prioritize re-use before new development" as part of the "planning principles" it agreed to, GVSHP felt it was critical that NYU be called upon to re-use rather than demolish this building.  Many community groups, preservationists, theater advocates, historians and neighbors joined GVSHP in this call.

 
During last night's Community Board public hearing, speaker after speaker urged NYU's demolition plan NOT be approved and the ENTIRE building be preserved; only NYU and the Manhattan Borough President's Office spoke in favor of the current plan. At last month's Community Board #2 Institutions Committee public hearing on this issue, the majority of speakers strongly opposed the current NYU plan; at the hearing and press conference beforehand, opponents included Actor/NYU alumni John Leguizamo, playwrights Bill C. Davis and Richard Vetere, and Writer/Producer Tom Fontana.  Yvette Eastman, the widow of Max Eastman, one of the original Provincetown Players, also attended the public hearing to show support for preserving the entire building.
 

Ironically, the approval of NYU's plan to demolish most of the building came just after the New York State Historic Preservation Office, in response to a request from GVSHP, declared that the entire building qualified for the State and National Register of Historic Places due to its historic significance.  This finding was shared with the Community Board, along with other concerns that GVSHP had about the plan.  On a positive note, the State's determination means that NYU cannot use State or Federal money for their plan without going through a historic preservation review and approval process, which would allow GVSHP and the public further opportunity to affect the plan. 

To join GVSHP or support our preservation efforts, go to www.gvshp.org/membership.htm

PRESERVATION ALERT
from the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation 
May 27, 2008
www.gvshp.org

Please come to the public hearing on NYU's plans to demolish the Provincetown Playhouse and Apartments building at 133-139 MacDougal Street while retaining the four walls and entryway facade of the theater within the building.  This is a critically important hearing which will help determine the fate of one of the most important historic sites in Greenwich Village, and of NYUs' long-range plans and their pledge to "prioritize re-use before new development." 
Community Board #2 Institutions CommitteePublic Hearing on NYU's Plans for the Provincetown Playhouse and Apartments, 133-139 MacDougal StreetWednesday, May 28th6:30 pm(Note new location:) NYU Law School Vanderbilt Hall40 Washington Sq. So. (at MacDougal Street), Greenberg Lounge
Background:  After initially proposing to demolish the entire building at 133-139 MacDougal Street, NYU has since modified their plans to demolish the building while retaining the four walls and entryway facade of the Provicnetown Playhouse theater, which consists of the first floor of the southern fourth of the building.  Thus NYUs current commitment is to preserve about 1/16th, or 6%, of the facade and volume of the existing buildingThis is an important step in the right direction, and GVSHP is pleased that NYU has now recognized that the Provincetown Playhouse Theater is a remarkably important part of our city and country's history, and must be preserved.  This change in plans is an important victory for efforts to preserve our neighborhood and our city's history and cultural legacy. However, NYU's latest plan not only leaves many important questions unanswered, but still entails demolition of the remainder of the building, which is also of exceptional cultural and historic significance.  Therefore GVSHP has urged NYU to make clear, concrete commitments as to how the theater will be physically preserved, and how the permanent use of the space as a theater will be guaranteed.  We have also urged that NYU try to preserve and re-use as much of the existing building as possibleWhy is the rest of the building important?  The buildings comprising the Provincetown Playhouse and Apartments at 133-139 MacDougal Street have been called "the cornerstone of bohemia," "the heart of cultural life of the Village," and "the center of much of the resurgence and renaissance associated with Greenwich Village"  by scholars and historians.  In addition to the current Provincetown Playhouse theater occupying the ground floor of #133 MacDougal since 1918, the original Provincetown Playhouse was located at #139 at the north end of the building, the apartments above attracted cultural icons such as Bernice Abbott, Eli Wallach, Anne Jackson, and Dorothy Gillespie as residents, and #135 and 137 housed the Liberal Club, the Washington Square Bookstore, the Heterodoxy Club, and Polly's Restaurant -- which collectively formed the epicenter of Village's cultural, political, and intellectual renaissance of the early 20th century that transformed the world.   Additionally, NYU has agreed to a set of "planning principles" that are supposed to guide NYU development over the next 25 years, and which call upon the university to "prioritize re-use before new development."  If this interpreted to allow NYU to demolish one of the most important historic and cultural sites in our neighborhood, we are concerned that this hard-fought-for provision will have little or no efficacy.  Also, NYU has pledged to support designation of the proposed South Village Historic District, of which this building and its history is a critical part.
 
WHAT CAN YOU DO?:
To join GVSHP or support our preservation efforts, go to www.gvshp.org/membership.htm

PRESERVATION ALERT
from the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation 
May 19, 2008
www.gvshp.org

After a protracted campaign to save the Provincetown Playhouse theater from demolition, last Friday NYU announced through Borough President Stringer's NYU Community Task Force that they were revising their plans to now include preservation of the theater space, and promised to retain the four walls of the theater and its facade, and to restore historic details and conditions to the theater which the university had destroyed or eliminated in its 1998 renovation of the space.  This is an enormously important step in the right direction, and a victory for our efforts and the hundreds of people who wrote, called, and e-mailed NYU urging them to change their plans.  A special thank you goes to the 100 leaders in the community and in the world of preservation, theater, and the arts who joined us in urging NYU President John Sexon to reconsider the university's demolition plansTHANK YOU TO ALL WHO MADE THIS POSSIBLE.

 
However, NYU's announcement still leaves many questions unanswered and many issues unaddressed.  GVSHP has written to President Sexton asking for clarification and written commitments regarding the physical preservation of the theater, and for assurances that the theater space will in fact maintained in perpetuity for theater use (in the 1990's NYU threatened to turn it into classroom space), and will be made available to theater groups for usage.  Equally important, the remainder of the building slated for demolition is also historically significant, having housed the first Provincetown Playhouse theater, the Washington Square Bookstore, and the Liberal Club, which were centers of Village radical, intellectual and cultural life in the early 1900's, frequented by Margaret Sanger, Theodore Dreiser, Upton Sinclair, Max Eastman, Jack London, and Sinclair Lewis.  Additionally, the Provincetown Apartments attracted noteworthy residents in the arts over the years, including Eli Wallach, Anne Jackson, and Dorothy Gillespie.  In signing the "planning principles" with community groups like GHVSHP and elected officials, NYU promised to "Prioritize re-use before new development," and NYU promised to support designation of the proposed South Village Historic District, of which 133-139 MacDougal Street is a key part.  In light of this, and the building's very significant cultural history, we feel it is important to continue to push NYU to preserve and re-use the building, in addition to the theater space.
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To find out more, read coverage in the New York Times, City Room, Variety, Gothamist, and The New York Post.
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HOW TO HELP:
To join GVSHP or support our preservation efforts, go to www.gvshp.org/membership.htm

PRESERVATION ALERT
from the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation 

April 30, 2008
www.gvshp.org

Dear friend,  

The effort to save the Provincetown Playhouse is gaining growing support, and is clearly having an impact.  Please join us in the fight!  Here is the latest:

Letter-writing Campaign:  Literally hundreds and hundreds of people from across the city, country, and globe have written to NYU urging them to reconsider plans to demolish the Provincetown Playhouse (we got several letters from China and Japan today).  GVSHP has sent a sign-on letter to NYU President Sexton urging him to drop plans to demolish the Provincetown Playhouse, signed by dozens of prominent preservationists, community leaders, theater producers and academics, and artists and entertainersNew names are being added to the letter every day.   If you haven't already written NYU urging them to drop their plans to demolish the Playhouse, please do; if you have, please forward this e-mail and the link to our sample letters and ask a friend, neighbor, or family member to write.  

Media Attention
: NYU's plan to demolish the Provincetown Playhouse and the campaign to save the building has received an increasing amount of media attention, including from the Associated Press (which has been picked up widely) and the New York Times today.   

NYU Response
:  In response to the avalanche of letters and criticism it has received regarding its plans to demolish the Playhouse building, today NYU issued a document entitled "Rebuilding the Provincetown Playhouse and Honoring a Cultural Institution" -- their rationale for their plan to raze the building to the ground.  The basic premise is that because the Provincetown Playhouse was altered 70 years ago, the building has little or no cultural significance, and a better way of "honoring" it would be to demolish the building and constructing a new one.  See GVSHP's reponse.   

Public Hearing on May 28th
: GVSHP is enlisting help to publicize the public hearing on May 28th at which NYU will be presenting their plans for demolition of the Provincetown Playhouse, and the public will have an opportunity to respond.  Please download the flyer we created and circulate it to your friends, family, and neighbors, and encourage them to attend the hearing on May 28th at 6:30 pm at the NYU Law School, Vanderbilt Hall, 40 Washington Square South, Greenburg Lounge.

GVSHP and a broad coalition of neighbors, preservationists, and theater and arts advocates are working hard to prevent demolition of the Provincetown Playhouse from taking place; for more information, see www.gvshp.org/PTown.htm, and to get more involved, contact us at gvshp@gvshp.org.  

Andrew Berman, Executive Director
Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation
212/475-9585 x38
232 East 11th Street
New York, NY 10003     

To join GVSHP or support our preservation efforts, go to www.gvshp.org/membership.htm
 


PRESERVATION ALERT
from the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation 

April 25, 2008
www.gvshp.org 
The historic Provincetown Playhouse and Apartments, 133-139 MacDougal Street
 
Dear friend, This week NYU unveiled the latest phase of their 'NYU 2031' Plan, which include plans to demolish the historic Provincetown Playhouse and Apartments at 133-139 MacDougal Street.  GVSHP was swift to call upon the university to drop this proposal; NYU's plans and GVSHP's responses were covered by AM NY, the VillagerCrains NYCity Realtythe NY Sun, Backstage, and the Backstage Blog
Provincetown Playhouse:  The Provincetown Playhouse is one of the most important sites in the history of 20th century American theater -- a launching pad for works of Eugene O'Neill, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Edward Albee, John Guare, Sam Shepherd, Charles Busch, and David Mamet, among others.  The apartments over the theater have housed many well-known artists over the years who wished to be near this center of cultural vitality.  When NYU bought the building and then renovated it, they touted the Playhouse's rich history and their honor in owning and re-opening it.   Additionally, NYU recently agreed to a set of "planning principles" with Borough President Stringer's NYU Community Task Force (of which GVSHP is a member) which says that university should "prioritize...re-use before redevelopment" in their planning.   The Provincetown Playhouse is a key historic site within the proposed South Village Historic District, which NYU promised to support; demolition of a historic lynchpin in the proposed district like the Playhouse will damage the chances of landmarking the entire area moving ahead. GVSHP wrote NYU President John Sexton strongly urging the university to rethink this plan, and wrote to the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission urging them to move ahead swiftly with the proposed designation of the South Village Historic District section containing the Provincetown Playhouse to save this historic building.   'NYU 2031' Long-Range Plans:  The latest stage of NYU's long-term planning process showed greater transparency and engagement with the public than in the past, but also showed some very disconcerting concepts.  NYU continues to project adding as much as 3.6 million square feet of new space in and around its 'campus core' over the next 23 years.  Analysis by GVSHP of NYU's growth (which was distributed to attendees at Wednesday's NYU Open House) shows that 3.6 million sq. ft. is the equivalent of all new NYU buildings built in the area over the last 42 years, or the equivalent of 20 more of their highly controversial new 26-story dorms on East 12th StreetThis shows that NYU's projected growth in our neighborhoods in their 2031 plan is actually considerably accelerated over their past growth, which belies the impression the university has given.   
The 2031 plans also showed that NYU is no longer considering Long Island City as potential location for satellite or remote facilities, and that the university has narrowed such options to Governor's Island, the East Side Medical Corridor, and Downtown Brooklyn -- a development we find very disappointing.  At the same time, NYU is contemplating large-scale developments in and around their 'campus core,' in spite of commitments to "prioritize identifying opportunities to decentralize facilities" as part of the planning principles.  GVSHP continues to push hard to get NYU to look for satellite locations if they need to grow, and to remain within their existing footprint and envelope in the Village.
 HOW TO HELP:
 Andrew Berman, Executive Director
Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation
212/475-9585 x38
232 East 11th Street
New York, NY 10003
    
To join GVSHP or support our preservation efforts, go to www.gvshp.org/membership.htm